{"id":10626,"date":"2022-09-02T10:51:46","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T10:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/?p=10626"},"modified":"2022-09-02T10:51:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T10:51:46","slug":"dental-hypoplasia-what-is-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/en\/dental-hypoplasia-what-is-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Dental hypoplasia, what is it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although caries tops the list of pathologies related to our mouth and, therefore, the ones we treat in dentistry and dental clinics around the world, there are many others and we have dealt with dozens of them in this blog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is why in this post we are going to talk about dental hypocalcification, which, as its name suggests, is an anomaly in which the level of calcium present in the enamel is lower than what is considered 'normal' or 'advisable', to the point that it causes complications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These teeth do not have the right level of mineralisation, which makes their structure weaker than normal, thus making them more vulnerable to knocks or pathogens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypocalcification is therefore an anomaly that needs to be treated. But first, let us explain a few things about it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes of dental hypocalcification<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although this disorder shares certain similarities with others such as MIH or hypoplasia, such as the possibility of appearing before the eruption of teeth, it should not be confused and, in fact, we have more information about its causes than about those of MIH, for example.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us look at some of them:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetic factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetic inheritance is considered to be one of the most important causes of diseases affecting the enamel. In particular, the cause of dental hypocalcification is known as amelogenesis imperfecta, a dental development disorder that causes the aforementioned malformation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problems during tooth eruption\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enamel hypocalcification can also appear in some cases in which the teeth, for various reasons, suffer complications and do not follow the different phases or stages of dentition that should be followed in the normal way. This could be:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early eruption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late eruption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of malocclusion or bite problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retained or impacted teeth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supraeruption: teeth that protrude out of their arch when not in contact with their antagonist.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concrescence: fusion between the roots of different pieces that form a single crown.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CbdeBPaKtjj\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CbdeBPaKtjj\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Javier Arr\u00f3niz | Dentista (@drjavierarroniz)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of dental hypocalcification<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We could classify hypocalcification depending on the number of teeth it affects and the degree to which it does so, or the staining it generates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local hypocalcification<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The one we see most often in the clinic. It affects only part of a single tooth and is caused by trauma or periapical infections. It generates opaque white spots on the crown. Normally, aesthetic treatments are used to fix it, either with composites or porcelain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Systemic hypocalcification<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a consequence of diseases such as rickets, parotid deficiency or excessive fluoride intake during childhood.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hereditary hypocalcification<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In these cases, the lack of calcium is noticeable throughout the tooth surface and results in very weakened enamel. This is the one that requires more definitive treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does dental hypocalcification look like?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is possible to identify this dental anomaly because the teeth that suffer from it show a characteristic colouring in the form of white, yellowish or even brownish spots. To the touch, however, the affected tooth may look just like a healthy tooth, but because the amount of calcium it contains is below what is considered normal for proper tooth development, its internal structure is weakened and it may be somewhat softer than normal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consequences of enamel hypocalcification<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enamel is the outer layer of teeth and its purpose is to protect them from external stimuli and impacts. However, when this part of the tooth does not perform its function properly, the tooth is exposed, both to bacteria (which increases the risk of caries) and to impacts, which could lead to a bill.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, it is often accompanied by increased tooth sensitivity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment options for hypocalcification<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the degree of enamel loss and the number of teeth affected, hypocalcification may be treated in one way or another. For example, there are occasions in which, as we mentioned above, the consequences are slight and the patient comes to the clinic for the stains themselves, without even having suffered tooth sensitivity. In these cases there is a treatment based on a specific product called ICON that is usually an ideal solution.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CgcFNUaqEMj\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CgcFNUaqEMj\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Javier Arr\u00f3niz | Dentista (@drjavierarroniz)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In cases where the stains are more noticeable, or recurrent, or there is a slight loss of enamel, veneers, either porcelain or composite, will be used.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In more severe cases where the enamel is weak and the risk of caries and other infections is high, a crown or cap is usually chosen, which will allow the tooth to be protected against caries (as weakened enamel should be) and to enjoy good function and aesthetics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you think you suffer from this or any other enamel related problem and you are looking for advice, you can contact us through our usual channels, we will be happy to attend your case and offer you the best possible solution for it!<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although caries tops the list of pathologies related to our mouth and, therefore, those that we treat in dentistry and dental clinics around the world, there are many others and in this blog we have dealt with dozens of them.  That is why in this post we are going to talk about dental hypocalcification, which, as [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[34,86],"class_list":["post-10626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-32","tag-odontologia","tag-patologias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hipoplasia dental, \u00bfqu\u00e9 es? - V\u00e9lez &amp; Lozano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/en\/dental-hypoplasia-what-is-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hipoplasia dental, \u00bfqu\u00e9 es? 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La agenesia dental se define como la ausencia cong\u00e9nita de uno m\u00e1s dientes permanentes, que no llegan a erupcionar debido a que nunca llegan a formarse. Aunque es algo que suele pasar desapercibido para el resto, se estima que afecta en torno a un 2%\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;2024&quot;","block_context":{"text":"2024","link":"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/en\/category\/2024\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/velezylozano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/agenesia-leonor.jpg?fit=650%2C424&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/velezylozano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/agenesia-leonor.jpg?fit=650%2C424&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/velezylozano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/agenesia-leonor.jpg?fit=650%2C424&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11091,"url":"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/en\/why-my-childs-baby-teeth-wont-fall-out\/","url_meta":{"origin":10626,"position":3},"title":"Why doesn't my child's baby teeth fall out?","author":"Francisco J.","date":"28 de October de 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Hablemos de agenesia dental Qu\u00e9 es la agenesia dental y qu\u00e9 tiene que ver con los dientes de leche Aunque quiz\u00e1 el t\u00e9rmino agenesia dental no te diga demasiado, si aclaramos el hecho de que agenesia significa \u2018sin nacimiento\u2019, probablemente ya adivines de que estamos hablando. 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