{"id":12558,"date":"2024-04-19T07:52:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T06:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/?p=12558"},"modified":"2024-04-19T07:52:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T06:52:18","slug":"what-is-ludwigs-angina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/velezylozano.com\/en\/what-is-ludwigs-angina\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Ludwig's angina?"},"content":{"rendered":"
The other day I came across a very particular and rather unpleasant case of a patient who ended up in hospital because of a tooth infection that spread. Although this is too simplistic an answer for a complex problem, of course, in the end the information retained by his relatives and people close to him who know about the case is more or less this: that an infected tooth caused a very serious health problem that, if not treated in time, could have cost him his life.<\/p>\n
In reality what he suffered is known as\u00a0Ludwig's angina<\/strong> and, yes, in 9 out of 10 cases, as was the case in this patient, the focus of infection is the lower molars.<\/p>\n When a cavity is not detected or treated in time, the infection spreads, as bacteria are always looking for a 'way out' through the tooth to the outside. This is what causes abscesses, as we explained last week. in this blog<\/a>. When these bacteria infect the outside and reach the lower part of the mouth (which is why it happens when the focus is on the lower molars), this is when the infection becomes very dangerous, because it can quickly spread to the neck and endanger the patient's life.<\/p>\n It is a condition that occurs more frequently in people with diabetes or who are immunocompromised, as a weaker immune system will understandably cause the infection to spread more rapidly.<\/p>\n As the infection progresses, it causes inflammation of the affected tissues and the neck may become enlarged. In addition, patients experience discomfort such as sore throat, difficulty in swallowing, fever...<\/p>\n In fact, it is this inflammation that makes the condition lethal. The infection causes the back of the throat to become inflamed, which obstructs the patient's airway and makes breathing difficult or even impossible. It is estimated that even if treated in time, without the use of antibiotics, as was actually the case not so long ago, the case fatality rate would exceed 50%.<\/p>\nBut how does Ludwig's angina occur?<\/h2>\n
How is Ludwig's angina detected?<\/h2>\n
And what are the options once diagnosed?<\/h2>\n