A swollen palate can have multiple causes, ranging from mild factors to conditions that require more immediate attention. Here are some of the most common:
1. Burns or irritations:
One of the most common reasons is the consumption of very hot food or drinks, which can cause burns on the roof of the mouth. These burns are usually temporary, but can cause pain and inflammation. Also, certain very spicy or acidic foods can irritate the roof of the mouth, causing an inflammatory reaction.
2. Food allergies or sensitivities:
Some foods or substances can trigger allergic reactions that manifest as swelling on the roof of your mouth. If you notice that swelling occurs after eating certain foods, you may be experiencing an allergy or sensitivity.
3. Infections:
Viral infections, such as herpes simplex, or bacterial infections, such as strep throat, can cause inflammation and pain in the roof of the mouth. These infections are often accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, malaise and sore throat.
4. Aphthous ulcers or mouth ulcers:
Ulcers or canker sores on the roof of the mouth can be another cause of inflammation. These lesions can be very painful and are often caused by stress, nutritional deficiencies, or even accidentally biting the affected area.
5. Systemic diseases:
Some systemic conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome or lupus, may have swelling of the palate as a symptom. It is essential to pay attention to other associated symptoms and consult a specialist if you suspect an underlying condition.
6. Oral candidiasis:
Candidiasis is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and can cause inflammation of the roof of the mouth. It is more common in people with a weakened immune system or in those who wear dentures.
What to do if you have a swollen palate?
Inflammation of the roof of the mouth can be uncomfortable and alarming, but in most cases it can be treated with simple measures. Here are a few tips:
1. Mild mouthwashes:
Using mouthwashes with warm water and salt can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Avoid commercial rinses with alcohol, as they can further irritate the affected area.
2. Maintain good oral hygiene:
As we have already mentioned in other articles on our blog, maintaining proper oral hygiene is key to preventing infections and other problems that can affect your oral health. Brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss carefully.
3. Avoid irritating foods:
As long as you have an inflamed palate, it is advisable to avoid very hot, spicy or acidic foods. Opt for soft, cool foods that do not irritate the inflamed area even more.
4. Consult a specialist:
If the inflammation persists or worsens, it is essential to see a specialist. At Vélez & Lozano, we are here to help you identify the cause and provide you with the appropriate treatment.
